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                    <text>趙如蘭已把錄影機設好，等待蔡德允作最後操練。（劉楚華攝，荣鴻曾提供）</text>
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                    <text>All devices are all set. Prof. Rulan Chao Pian is ready for the recording of Tsar Teh-yun (Liu Chuhua, Bell Yung provided)</text>
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                <text>All devices are all set. Prof. Rulan Chao Pian is ready for the recording of Tsar Teh-yun </text>
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                <text>趙如蘭已把錄影機設好，等待蔡德允作最後操練。</text>
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                <text>Liu Chuhua / 劉楚華 (Courtesy of Bell Yung/荣鴻曾提供)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hua'er&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>UNESCO: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity -2009&#13;
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Description: In Gansu and Qinghai Provinces and throughout north-central China, people of nine different ethnic groups share a music tradition known as Huaer. The music is drawn from an extensive traditional repertoire named after ethnicities, towns or flowers (Tu Peoples ''ling,'' White Peony ''ling''), and lyrics are improvised in keeping with certain rules  for example, verses have three, four, five or six lines, each made up of seven syllables. Songs may tell of young love, the hard work and weariness of the farming life, the foibles of men and women or the joy of singing. The songs are also a vivid oral record of recent social developments in China as singers comment on the changes they observe around them. Huaer singers may have little schooling, but the most successful and widely respected singers today have become household names, performing widely and even creating their own institutes to pass on their art to apprentices. Whether it is being sung spontaneously by rural people working in the field or travelling or performed more formally at one of more than a hundred traditional Huaer festivals held annually in these provinces, Huaer is an important vehicle for expressing personal feelings in a social setting and cultural exchange across ethnicities, as well as a popular rural entertainment.&#13;
Country(ies): China&#13;
© 2008 Department of Culture of Gansu Province</text>
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                <text>Department of Culture of Gansu Province / 中國甘肅省文化廳</text>
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                <text>UNESCO published via YouTube.com</text>
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                <text>中國西北民歌形式“花兒”</text>
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                    <text>A woman playing a guqin, framed by a branches of flowering forsythia in a green porcelain vase.</text>
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                <text>Professor Pian playing the guqin, 1997.</text>
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                <text>Chyou-chu Wen/温秋菊</text>
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                <text>1997趙如蘭教授在家中客廳彈琴 </text>
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